Are you wondering how a resume and a curriculum vitae (CV) differ? Most job application procedures involve sending in a CV or your most recent resume.
These official documents complement one another and act as decision-makers in the cutthroat employment market.
You need to convince hiring managers that you have the necessary skill set to succeed in their company in order to make those few seconds matter.
Even if their goals are straightforward, many spend days or even months honing their application materials in order to get the job of their dreams.
It’s critical to understand the differences between updating your CV and producing a solid resume before learning what goes into each.
CV vs Resume
The goal of resumes and CVs is to present job searchers as prospective workers who will meet and exceed the needs of potential employers.
These application documents, however, differ significantly from one another and they function diffferently. You can organize and draft them more effectively if you know the main distinctions between a resume and a CV.
The following are the main distinctions between resumes and CVs:
Focus
Length
Professional qualifications, career biography, and educational background.
The curriculum vitae (CV) is a comprehensive summary of your academic and professional background. A professional CV always grows as you add experiences and achievements to it.
Similar to the numerous CV samples readily accessible online, their length varies based on the experiences obtained.
How should a CV be written?
For every job opening, recruiters receive 250 CVs on average. Hiring managers scan them rapidly with trained eyes looking for specific information, so make sure yours is clear and concise.
The extensive, multi-page document, usually credential-based, should contain details about your work history, professional accomplishments, and educational background in chronological sequence.
The most effective CV samples include current and pertinent information like:
1. Contact information and personal data
Remember to provide your email address, phone number, nationality, and full name. If it’s not necessary, you can omit your residential address for privacy concerns.
You must also include your contact information in your job applications. For your information, 76% of CV with a casual email address are rejected.
2. Certifications in education and additional credentials
Start by summarizing your educational background, beginning with your most recent degree. Include the name of the school and the length of time you attended, together with the month and year (e.g., January 2019–March 2021).
3. Professional background
One of the most widespread misconceptions among job searchers is that employment experiences must be compensated in order to qualify. There is no way that this is not the case. One can enumerate internships, job shadowing, part-time jobs, and other employment opportunities.
Observe these guidelines when you describe your professional experience:
Sort by date of employment, placing your most recent position at the top and including the time you spent working for each organization. Utilize the duration format that was used in the section on education.
For ease of reading, include each work experience in bulleted form while giving thorough details of your responsibilities.
Add your successes and duties as well. Make sure how you describe your experience emphasizes your skill sets, particularly soft skills like leadership, people management, and communication.
4. Expertise
Present your future interviewer with hard skills that show off your breadth of expertise, from language proficiency to IT literacy. You might have a section where you mention them in addition to your degrees of proficiency.
Illustrating your soft talents with examples from your professional background is advisable. For example, discuss the projects you worked on and your contribution to their success rather than mentioning “multitasking” or “collaboration” as essential qualities.
5. Additional relevant education, training, and references
It is possible to thoroughly document scholarships, awards, memberships, pertinent coursework, and other ancillary qualifications.
What is a resume?
First impressions matter, and resumes are indeed no exception. It is frequently the first application a recruiter looks at, so a strong one should entice them to peruse your CV for more details. Consider your resume to be your elevator pitch for a successful job. The paper concisely and directly reflects who you are for a specific position. At the same time, it is an extension of you. It should be customized for the employer.
Think of your resume as a condensed version of your CV.
How do I write a resume?
All of the information on your CV should be included in a well-written resume, which should be purposefully created. You must deliberately choose information that best highlights your skills and abilities in order to demonstrate your proficiency.
Your resume needs to be customized for each job you apply for instead of being a static document. The easiest method to do this is to review the job criteria carefully.
When creating your resume, take into account these:
1. Template
Unlike a CV that is written in reverse chronological order, job seekers can use one of four resume templates. Among them are:
Chronological resume format
Functional resume format
Combination resume format
Targeted resume format
Like your resume, each job description should list your professional experiences organized into bullet points specific to the position you are applying for.
2. Length
A typical resume highlights your qualifications, professional goals, and other details briefly. Lengthy resumes may harm your hiring chances, so limit them to one or two pages.
3. Personalisation
You should figure out how to match the job description with your resume. Therefore, the intended resume template will flawlessly complement this crucial element.
A targeted resume is tailored to the sector and employment role. Job applicants now have the freedom to emphasize their relevant experiences and qualifications, proving they are the most qualified candidates.
4. Digital
When applying for jobs online, you should usually send a soft copy of your resume—for instance, a PDF file. As an alternative, think about using a resume website or another online resume method.